#define DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR 0
+/*
+ * Most architectures use ZONE_DMA for the first 16 Megabytes, but
+ * some use it for entirely different regions:
+ */
+#ifndef ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS
+#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 24
+#endif
+
static bool
check_addr(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
const char *caller)
int page_order = get_order(size);
struct page *page = NULL;
+ /* GFP_DMA32 and GFP_DMA are no ops without the corresponding zones: */
+ if (dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS))
+ gfp |= GFP_DMA;
+ if (dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
+ gfp |= GFP_DMA32;
+
/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, page_order, gfp);